MANEJO INICIAL DE MIELOMENINGOCELE: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Manejo inicial de mielomeningocele
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51437/nj.v29i2.391Palabras clave:
Malformaciones del sistema nervioso, Meningomielocele, Defectos del tubo neural, myelomeningocele, Neural Tube Defects, Nervous System MalformationsResumen
Los defectos del tubo neural son malformaciones del cerebro, la médula espinal o ambos que se originan durante el desarrollo embrionario cuando el tubo neural no se cierra por completo. Su etiología es multifactorial, tanto genética como ambiental. Se han desarrollado diferentes pruebas que permiten el diagnóstico prenatal y orientar la consejería a sus padres. En muchos casos las lesiones no son visibles y su diagnóstico posnatal depende del reconocimiento de signos cutáneos, ortopédicos, urológicos o neurológicos. Se considera necesaria la implementación de estrategias tempranas para la prevención de esta patología y la atención integral para la toma de decisiones.
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