SÍNDROME DE GRISEL: COMPLICACIÓN POCO FRECUENTE EN INFECCIONES DE VÍAS RESPIRATORIAS SUPERIORES.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51437/nj.v26i2.157Palabras clave:
Grisel, articulación atlantoaxial, proceso odontoideo, artrodesis.Resumen
El síndrome de Grisel es la subluxación espontanea no traumática de la articulación atlantoaxial, que se presenta posterior a procesos inflamatorios en regiones adyacentes de la vía aérea superior. Se presenta principalmente en la población pediátrica. A continuación, presentamos un caso, de una paciente de 9 años, con antecedente de una infección en las vías respiratorias superiores en los días previo, quien posteriormente desarrolla cervicalgia y alzas térmicas. En la resonancia magnética se documentó un absceso retro-odontoideo con realce meníngeo. En una tomografía de unión cráneo cervical, se evidenció signos de inestabilidad atlantoaxial. Inicialmente se dio manejo antibiótico y con collar cervical y posteriormente se llevo a una artrodesis C1-C2 por vía posterior. La paciente tuvo una adecuada evolución, sin déficit neurológico.
Citas
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Amadei, E. M. (2019). Grisel Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy. Online Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology, 1(Amadei. 2019).
Cekinmez, M., Tufan, K., Sen, O., & Caner, H. (2009). Non-traumatic Atlanto-axial Subluxation: Grisel’s Syndrome. Neurologia Medico-chirurgica, 49(Rinaldo et al. 2005), 172-174.
Chakraborty, S., & Das, S. (2016). Grisel Syndrome in Otolaryngology: A Case Series with Literature Review. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 71(S1), 66-69.
Dagtekin, A., Kara, E., Vayisoglu, Y., Koseoglu, A., Avci, E., Talas, D., & Bagdatoglu, C. (2010). The importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment in grisel’s syndrome: Report of two cases. Turkish Neurosurgery. 21(Rinaldo et al. 2005). 680-684
Galer, C., Holbrook, E., Treves, J., & Leopold, D. (2005). Grisel's syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 69(Allicandri-Ciufelli et al. 2017), 1689-1692.
Gourin, C. G., Kaper, B., Abdu, W. A., & Donegan, J. (2002). Nontraumatic atlanto-axial subluxation after retropharyngeal cellulitis: Grisel's syndrome. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 23(Grisel. 1951), 60-65.
Haque, S., Shafi, B. B., & Kaleem, M. (2012). Imaging of Torticollis in Children. RadioGraphics, 32(Chakraborty and Das. 2016), 557-571.
Karkos, P., Benton, J., Leong, S., Mushi, E., Sivaji, N., & Assimakopoulos, D. (2007). Grisel's syndrome in otolaryngology: A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 71(Allicandri-Ciufelli et al. 2017),
Klimo, P., Rao, G., & Brockmeyer, D. (2007). Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 18(Amadei. 2019), 463-478.
Lopes, D. K., & Li, V. (1998). Midcervical Postinfectious Ligamentous Instability: A Variant of Grisel’s Syndrome. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 29(Amadei. 2019), 133-137.
Martinez-Lage, J. F. (2003). Inflammatory C2-3 subluxation: A Grisel's syndrome variant. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88(Martinez-Lage. 2003), 628-629.
Osiro, S., Tiwari, K. J., Matusz, P., Gielecki, J., Tubbs, R. S., & Loukas, M. (2012). Grisel’s syndrome: A comprehensive review with focus on pathogenesis, natural history, and current treatment options. Child's Nervous System, 28(Lopes and Li. 1998), 821-825.
Ozalp, H., Hamzaoglu, V., Avci, E., Karatas, D., Ismi, O., Talas, D. U., . . . Dagtekin, A. (2018). Early diagnosis of Grisel’s syndrome in children with favorable outcome. Child's Nervous System, 35(Grisel. 1951), 113-118.
Park, S., Park, S., & Lee, S. (2013). Grisel Syndrome: Pathophysiological Evidence from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37(Karkos et al. 2007), 713.
P. Grisel. (1951). Enucleation de l’atlas et torticollis nasopharyngien, Presse. Med 59 (78) 1647—1648.
Parke, W. W., Rothman, R. H., & Brown, M. D. (1984). The pharyngovertebral veins. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 66(Rinaldo et al. 2005), 568-574.
Rinaldo, A., Mondin, V., Suárez, C., Genden, E. M., & Ferlito, A. (2005). Grisel’s syndrome in head and neck practice. Oral Oncology, 41(Klimo et al. 2007), 966-970.
Tulsi, R. S. (1978). Some Specific Anatomical Features Of The Atlas And Axis: Dens, Epitransverse Process And Articular Facets. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 48(Karkos et al. 2007), 570-574.
Yang S. Y., Boniello A., Poorman C., Chang A. Wang S. Passias P. (2014). A revies of the diagnosis ad treatment of atlantoaxial dislocations. Global Spine Journal. 4, 197-210.
Amadei, E. M. (2019). Grisel Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy. Online Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology, 1(Amadei. 2019).
Cekinmez, M., Tufan, K., Sen, O., & Caner, H. (2009). Non-traumatic Atlanto-axial Subluxation: Grisel’s Syndrome. Neurologia Medico-chirurgica, 49(Rinaldo et al. 2005), 172-174.
Chakraborty, S., & Das, S. (2016). Grisel Syndrome in Otolaryngology: A Case Series with Literature Review. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 71(S1), 66-69.
Dagtekin, A., Kara, E., Vayisoglu, Y., Koseoglu, A., Avci, E., Talas, D., & Bagdatoglu, C. (2010). The importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment in grisel’s syndrome: Report of two cases. Turkish Neurosurgery. 21(Rinaldo et al. 2005). 680-684
Galer, C., Holbrook, E., Treves, J., & Leopold, D. (2005). Grisel's syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 69(Allicandri-Ciufelli et al. 2017), 1689-1692.
Gourin, C. G., Kaper, B., Abdu, W. A., & Donegan, J. (2002). Nontraumatic atlanto-axial subluxation after retropharyngeal cellulitis: Grisel's syndrome. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 23(Grisel. 1951), 60-65.
Haque, S., Shafi, B. B., & Kaleem, M. (2012). Imaging of Torticollis in Children. RadioGraphics, 32(Chakraborty and Das. 2016), 557-571.
Karkos, P., Benton, J., Leong, S., Mushi, E., Sivaji, N., & Assimakopoulos, D. (2007). Grisel's syndrome in otolaryngology: A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 71(Allicandri-Ciufelli et al. 2017),
Klimo, P., Rao, G., & Brockmeyer, D. (2007). Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 18(Amadei. 2019), 463-478.
Lopes, D. K., & Li, V. (1998). Midcervical Postinfectious Ligamentous Instability: A Variant of Grisel’s Syndrome. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 29(Amadei. 2019), 133-137.
Martinez-Lage, J. F. (2003). Inflammatory C2-3 subluxation: A Grisel's syndrome variant. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88(Martinez-Lage. 2003), 628-629.
Osiro, S., Tiwari, K. J., Matusz, P., Gielecki, J., Tubbs, R. S., & Loukas, M. (2012). Grisel’s syndrome: A comprehensive review with focus on pathogenesis, natural history, and current treatment options. Child's Nervous System, 28(Lopes and Li. 1998), 821-825.
Ozalp, H., Hamzaoglu, V., Avci, E., Karatas, D., Ismi, O., Talas, D. U., . . . Dagtekin, A. (2018). Early diagnosis of Grisel’s syndrome in children with favorable outcome. Child's Nervous System, 35(Grisel. 1951), 113-118.
Park, S., Park, S., & Lee, S. (2013). Grisel Syndrome: Pathophysiological Evidence from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37(Karkos et al. 2007), 713.
P. Grisel. (1951). Enucleation de l’atlas et torticollis nasopharyngien, Presse. Med 59 (78) 1647—1648.
Parke, W. W., Rothman, R. H., & Brown, M. D. (1984). The pharyngovertebral veins. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 66(Rinaldo et al. 2005), 568-574.
Rinaldo, A., Mondin, V., Suárez, C., Genden, E. M., & Ferlito, A. (2005). Grisel’s syndrome in head and neck practice. Oral Oncology, 41(Klimo et al. 2007), 966-970.
Tulsi, R. S. (1978). Some Specific Anatomical Features Of The Atlas And Axis: Dens, Epitransverse Process And Articular Facets. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 48(Karkos et al. 2007), 570-574.
Yang S. Y., Boniello A., Poorman C., Chang A. Wang S. Passias P. (2014). A revies of the diagnosis ad treatment of atlantoaxial dislocations. Global Spine Journal. 4, 197-210.
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Publicado
2020-12-01
Cómo citar
Castro, O., Hernández-Morales, J. ., Uribe, J., Velasquez, F., Lobato-Polo, J., & Villaquiran-Benítez, A. . (2020). SÍNDROME DE GRISEL: COMPLICACIÓN POCO FRECUENTE EN INFECCIONES DE VÍAS RESPIRATORIAS SUPERIORES. Neurociencias Journal, 26(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.51437/nj.v26i2.157
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