Neuroanatomía de la Escala de Coma de Glasgow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51437/nj.v24i3.26Palabras clave:
Escala de glasgow, neurocirugía, neurologíaResumen
La evaluación del estado de conciencia es uno de los aspectos que hacen parte del abordaje del paciente neurológico y neuroquirúrgico. Una de las herramientas básicas desde hace algunas décadas es la escala de Glasgow. La utilización de este recurso se ha hecho para establecer la extensión de la lesión neurológica en pacientes afectados con diversas patologías. El conocimiento de los aspectos básicos de su evaluación y el sustrato anatómico se consideran necesarios para los residentes de neurocirugía y neurocirujanos quienes manejamos pacientes de cualquier complejidad en las ciencias neurológicas.
Citas
Middleton PM. Practical use of the Glasgow Coma Scale; a comprehensive narrative review of GCS methodology. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2012;15(3):170–83.
Marilyn R. The Glasgow Coma Scale and other neurological observations. Nurs Stand. 2005;19(33):56–65.
Muñana-Rodríguez JE, Ramírez-Elías A. Escala de coma de Glasgow: origen, análisis y uso apropiado. Enfermería Univ. 2014;11(1):24–35.
Barlow P. A practical review of the Glasgow Coma Scale and Score. Surgeon. 2012;10(2):114–9.
Lieh-Lai MW, Theodorou AA, Sarnaik AP, Meert KL, Moylan PM, Canady AI. Limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting outcome in children with traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr. 1992;120(2 PART 1):195–9.
Teasdale G, Maas A, Lecky F, Manley G, Stocchetti N, Murray G. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: Standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13(8):844–54.
Green SM. Cheerio, laddie! bidding farewell to the glasgow coma scale. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58(5):427–30.
Type A, Code G, Clinical M, Nursing N. A review of the predictive ability of Glasgow Coma Scale scores in head injured patients. J Neurosci Nurs. 2007;39(2):68–75.
Gabbe BJ, Cameron P a, Finch CF. The status of the Glasgow Coma Scale. Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2003;15(4):353–60.
Iankova A. The Glasgow Coma Scale: Clinical application in emergency departments. J Emerg Med. 2006;14(8):30–5.
Gofton TE, Young GB. Coma Scales. Encycl Neurol Sci. 2014;1:833–5.
Edwards SL. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale: analysis and limitations. Br J Nurs. 2001;10(2):92–101.
Balestreri M, Czosnyka M, Chatfield DA, Steiner LA, Schmidt EA, Smielewski P, et al. Predictive value of Glasgow coma scale after brain trauma: change in trend over the past ten years. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:161–2.
Sternbach GL. The Glasgow Coma Scale. J Emerg Med. 2000;19(1):67–71.
Restrepo-Álvarez CA, Valderrama-Molina CO, GiraldoRamírez N, Constain-Franco A, Puerta A, León AL, et al. Puntajes de gravedad en trauma. Rev Colomb Anestesiol. 2016;44(4):317–23.
Prevedello DMS, Cordeiro JG, Koerbel A, Ditzel LFDS, Cândido Araújo J. Management of primary spinal chondrosarcoma: Report of two cases causing cord compression. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2004;62(3 B):875–8.
Namiki J, Yamazaki M, Funabiki T, Hori S. Inaccuracy and misjudged factors of Glasgow Coma Scale scores when assessed by inexperienced physicians. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011;113(5):393–8.
Teasdale GM, Pettigrew LEL, Wilson JTL, Murray G, Jennett B. Analyzing outcome of treatment of severe head injury: A review and update on advancing the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15(8):587–97.
Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15(8):573–85.
Wijdicks EFM, Bamlet WR, Maramattom B V., Manno EM, McClelland RL. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. Ann Neurol. 2005;58(4):585–93.
Hartley C, Cozens A, Mendelow AD, Stevenson JC. The Apache II scoring system in neurosurgical patients: A comparison with simple Glasgow coma scoring. Br J Neurosurg. 1995;9(2):179–87.
Matis G, Birbilis T. The Glasgow Coma Scale – a brief review. Past, present, future. Acta neurol belg. 2008;(108):75–89.
Marilyn R. The Glasgow Coma Scale and other neurological observations. Nurs Stand. 2005;19(33):56–65.
Muñana-Rodríguez JE, Ramírez-Elías A. Escala de coma de Glasgow: origen, análisis y uso apropiado. Enfermería Univ. 2014;11(1):24–35.
Barlow P. A practical review of the Glasgow Coma Scale and Score. Surgeon. 2012;10(2):114–9.
Lieh-Lai MW, Theodorou AA, Sarnaik AP, Meert KL, Moylan PM, Canady AI. Limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting outcome in children with traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr. 1992;120(2 PART 1):195–9.
Teasdale G, Maas A, Lecky F, Manley G, Stocchetti N, Murray G. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: Standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13(8):844–54.
Green SM. Cheerio, laddie! bidding farewell to the glasgow coma scale. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58(5):427–30.
Type A, Code G, Clinical M, Nursing N. A review of the predictive ability of Glasgow Coma Scale scores in head injured patients. J Neurosci Nurs. 2007;39(2):68–75.
Gabbe BJ, Cameron P a, Finch CF. The status of the Glasgow Coma Scale. Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2003;15(4):353–60.
Iankova A. The Glasgow Coma Scale: Clinical application in emergency departments. J Emerg Med. 2006;14(8):30–5.
Gofton TE, Young GB. Coma Scales. Encycl Neurol Sci. 2014;1:833–5.
Edwards SL. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale: analysis and limitations. Br J Nurs. 2001;10(2):92–101.
Balestreri M, Czosnyka M, Chatfield DA, Steiner LA, Schmidt EA, Smielewski P, et al. Predictive value of Glasgow coma scale after brain trauma: change in trend over the past ten years. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:161–2.
Sternbach GL. The Glasgow Coma Scale. J Emerg Med. 2000;19(1):67–71.
Restrepo-Álvarez CA, Valderrama-Molina CO, GiraldoRamírez N, Constain-Franco A, Puerta A, León AL, et al. Puntajes de gravedad en trauma. Rev Colomb Anestesiol. 2016;44(4):317–23.
Prevedello DMS, Cordeiro JG, Koerbel A, Ditzel LFDS, Cândido Araújo J. Management of primary spinal chondrosarcoma: Report of two cases causing cord compression. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2004;62(3 B):875–8.
Namiki J, Yamazaki M, Funabiki T, Hori S. Inaccuracy and misjudged factors of Glasgow Coma Scale scores when assessed by inexperienced physicians. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011;113(5):393–8.
Teasdale GM, Pettigrew LEL, Wilson JTL, Murray G, Jennett B. Analyzing outcome of treatment of severe head injury: A review and update on advancing the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15(8):587–97.
Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15(8):573–85.
Wijdicks EFM, Bamlet WR, Maramattom B V., Manno EM, McClelland RL. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. Ann Neurol. 2005;58(4):585–93.
Hartley C, Cozens A, Mendelow AD, Stevenson JC. The Apache II scoring system in neurosurgical patients: A comparison with simple Glasgow coma scoring. Br J Neurosurg. 1995;9(2):179–87.
Matis G, Birbilis T. The Glasgow Coma Scale – a brief review. Past, present, future. Acta neurol belg. 2008;(108):75–89.
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Publicado
2018-06-07
Cómo citar
Mendoza-Flórez., R., Blanco-Teheran, C., Corzo-Díaz, C. J., Padilla-Zambrano, H. S., Ramos-Villegas, Y., Corrales-Santander, H., Calvo-Infante, R. F., Pacheco-Hernandez, A., & Moscote-Salazar, luis R. (2018). Neuroanatomía de la Escala de Coma de Glasgow. Neurociencias Journal, 24(3), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.51437/nj.v24i3.26
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